April 7, 1602 (Easter): Claiming “divine right,” Captain Juan Miguel Muñoz de Castillo led 80 Spanish soldiers on a nighttime raid on the Zuni village once located in what is now Canby Memorial Park. The conquistadors slaughtered over 300 men, women, and children. The Spaniards demanded gold from each of the few survivors, and when none was surrendered, they cut off the thumb from both hands.
April 5, 1609: Franciscan missionary Delmonico Castafael records that the Spanish fort once located in what is now Canby Memorial Park was attacked at night by an unknown number of “savages”, killing everyone inside. The friar noted that both thumbs of every Spanish soldier were missing. Strangely, no gunfire was heard at the nearby mission house, nor were there any signs of a raiding party’s approach or departure.